Publication Type
Publication Type
Peer Reviewed Journal
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Authors
Andre, S,Lahmann, M,Gabius, HJ,Oscarson, S;
Year
2010
Month
January
Journal
Molecular Pharmaceutics
Title
Glycocluster Design for Improved Avidity and Selectivity in Blocking Human Lectin/Plant Toxin Binding to Glycoproteins and Cells
Status
Published
Times Cited
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Agglutinin colon cancer glycan branching glycocluster multivalency MISTLETOE LECTIN 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITIONS LIGAND-BINDING SOLID-PHASE GALECTIN-1 SPECTROSCOPY PROTEINS PLANT STREPTOCOCCUS ASIALOFETUIN
Volume
7
Issue
Start Page
2270
End Page
2279
Abstract
Blocking lectin/toxin binding to human cells by suitable inhibitors can therapeutically protect them from harmful effects. Clustered design of ligand presentation holds the promise of affinity increase relative to the free sugar and inherent selectivity among lectin targets. Using first a solid-phase assay with a glycoprotein presenting N-glycans as lectin-reactive probe, we assessed the inhibitory potency of bi- to tetravalent clusters on a plant toxin and three human adhesion/growth-regulatory lectins. Enhanced avidity relative to the free sugar was detected together with lectin-type selectivity. These effects were confirmed on the level of cells in vitro, also for two leguminous lectins. The lack of toxicity in cell proliferation assays excluded concerns to further work on these compounds. The given cluster design and the strategic combination of the two assay systems of increasing biorelevance will thus be helpful to take the next steps in drug development, e.g. tailoring the sugar headgroup.
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DOI Link
DOI 10.1021/mp1002416
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Grant Details